Monday, May 25, 2009

Small Business Accounting - Flawless & Profitable Business Accounting

It is essential for all the business owners to discern how profitable and money making they are at anytime. In today’s world of business the conventional ways of annual accounting is certainly inappropriate and particularly when it comes to securing success for small businesses, small business accounting is of utmost importance. Nevertheless, the financial matters which are linked with small businesses are quite different from that of large or huge business houses and understating these matters as well as accounting is extremely crucial for the appropriate administration of the small businesses. This understanding further leads to right allocation of acknowledgment, correct business activities, suitable use of funds, enhanced decision making and apt evaluation of the competitors.

The Small Business Accounting essentially includes three major financial measures- Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. The Profit and Loss Statement illustrates whether the business at small scale is money making or not. This statement is a testimonial that speaks the truth about the business i.e. how the business is going on and further covers certain time period, either quarterly or monthly.

While the Balance Sheet shows the worth of the business. It is the statement which lists all the liabilities as well as assets of the business at a specific point of time. The Cash Flow Statement gives an idea regarding the future cash balance of the business at small scale. It is the statement that covers the upcoming period of time and thereby predicts the future capital requirements of the small business enterprise prior to the necessity actually arises.

There are two prime methods of Small Business Accounting including the Cash Basis method and the Accrual Method.

In Cash Basis accounting method the bill payments are acknowledged as expenses and cash receipts are acknowledged as income. Vast majority of the small business proprietors’ use this business accounting method since it is easy to understand as well as implement.

In this method the entry of revenue in accounts do not depends upon the actual compilation of cash. At any time when the product or service is sold, the transaction is recorded within the accounts as accounts receivable, even in the case if the client has not given the price. When the revenue actually is realized then the account receivable gets converts into cash in the recorded accounts. Likewise, if any overhead incurred by the small business enterprise then it is recorded in the form of expenses in accounts even in the case when the bills are cleared much later. Typically, the small business possessors that are engaged in the manufacturing business use the accrual method of business accounting.

The accrual method of business accounting includes some important issues about the Small Business Accounting, which includes tax liability issue (pay roll tax, income tax), maintaining the separate business transactions, internal control and the quarterly returns. In addition, the bank account reconciliation and the employee benefits policy are few other issues included in accrual method of business accounting. Consideration of all the things is very essential for a successful and a faultless business counting.


No comments: